Anyone looking into bodybuilding will notice high profile exercises that have contributed so much to the revitalization of the sport. But that is not all that’s important. Some of the basic exercises that have been around the longest still contribute to a holistic program.

In fact, not only are stretching exercises still important, but they form the core of every routine. Exercise routines are not like many other activities: detailed technique is very important. You have to work on learning the proper way to perform each exercise, exactly.

You need to get these things right both for the protection and benefit you get for the exercises themselves, and for the practice you get in learning the procedures. If you don’t get the early, easy things you will have a tough time of it later on. Don’t forget that heavy weights can be dangerous. Bodybuilding, by its very nature, involves a continuous challenge.


You are obviously pushing your muscles to greater levels every time you work out. But a proper exercise program is also working on your skill. So a good warmup gets your muscles, tendons, and joints ready, but also shows that you can handle detail when you need to learn the right way to bench press.

Without the unappreciated mental aspects of bodybuilding, failure and injury can lie ahead. One of the most important principles applies to upward movement exercises: keep your body aligned (that is, feet and legs parallel). That way the lifting stress is spread over your whole body and not over-stressing one part. Similarly, use shoulder pads to spread the pressure, when you need to. Another way to balance shoulder stress is to be able to use gradual movement — through endurance training.

As far as foot alignment goes, keep your toes facing straight ahead, your knees extended, and your heels in line with the step. You also need to keep your torso vertical and your legs parallel. Your toes should be in contact with the ground (so those muscles are active), and avoid locking your knees.

When your whole body is working together, then you can execute your upward movement. Of course, after the upward movement comes the downward movement. As you lower, aim toward having your heels resume their position on the floor; you generally want to return to your starting position.

Then you can repeat or stop. These are an example of the kinds of details that make exercises well or badly executed. Now that we have so many kinds of exercise, some of it with relatively new kinds of equipment, working out these fine points are part of the mental training that goes into body building. Of all the detailed techniques that go into bodybuilding, stretching and warmup, for use before and after workout routines, are the most crucial.

They are another way to make sure no particular body part is over-stressed. Pre-workout these methods make sure everything is equally ready, to avoid cramps. Post-workout these methods make sure everything is equally ready for the recovery which constitutes the body’s repair of the exercised muscles.

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